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Qatar achieved full independence from the United Kingdom on 3 September 1971.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Qatar Independence )〕 Arab states were among the first to recognize Qatar, and the country gained admittance to the United Nations and the Arab League in the same year. Qatar established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, and Communist China in 1988. The country was an early member of OPEC and a founding member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). On the international stage, Qatar seeks to protect its ruling dynasty and project influence abroad. Over the past two decades, Qatar has grown its international profile and punched above its weight in international affairs. The country is a member of numerous international organizations and maintains bilateral relations around the globe. Qatar also uses its massive wealth to purchase influence abroad; its state-funded news media company Al Jazeera serves as an international mouthpiece for the regime. Qatar buys influence in Western countries through investments and donations. For example, the regime has made large donations to the prominent Washington-based think tank, the Brookings Institution, and also purchased British retailer Harrods. ==Multilateral relations== Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the emir of Qatar from 1995 to 2013, helped establish Qatar's reputation as an influential player in Middle East politics. The first major move in this regard was the founding of Al Jazeera.,〔(Books of our Time: Al-Jazeera ) at Google Video; TV programme feat. Lawrence Velvel, Dean of the Mass. School of Law, interviewing author Hugh Miles who reveals a lot about the channel ''(a, c: 48:30, b: 55:00)''〕 a state-owned news media company. Al Jazeera has been widely criticized as a mouthpiece for the regime. Qatar has also cultivated close relationships with Western powers, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom. Al Udeid Air Base hosts American and British air forces. Qatar has invested extensively in London real estate, and the regime has also made donations to prominent research centers in the United States. At the same time, Qatar maintains ties to Western adversaries, including Iran, Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, and extremist elements in Syria. Qatar has a population of around 1.8 million people, however only 280,000 of these are citizens.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bqdoha.com/2013/12/population-qatar )〕 The vast majority of the population are migrant laborers who suffer severe human rights abuses including unfit living conditions, abuse by employers, and seizure of passports and other immigration documents.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hrw.org/world-report/2014/country-chapters/qatar )〕 These human rights abuses have caused tensions between Qatar and liberal western democracies. It is also one of the few countries in which citizens do not have to pay any taxes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=General Taxes in Qatar )〕 Qatar is a member of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Gulf Cooperation Council, OPEC and the Council of Arab Economic Unity. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Foreign relations of Qatar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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